300 medical vocabulary

General Medical Terms:

1. Medicine - 药物 (yàowù)

2. Doctor - 医生 (yīshēng)

3. Nurse - 护士 (hùshì)

4. Patient - 患者 (huànzhě)

5. Hospital - 医院 (yīyuàn)

6. Clinic - 诊所 (zhěnsuǒ)

7. Health - 健康 (jiànkāng)

8. Disease - 疾病 (jíbìng)

9. Symptom - 症状 (zhèngzhuàng)

10. Diagnosis - 诊断 (zhěnduàn)

 Anatomy & Body Parts:

11. Heart - 心脏 (xīnzàng)

12. Brain - 大脑 (dànǎo)

13. Lung - 肺 (fèi)

14. Liver - 肝脏 (gānzàng)

15. Kidney - 肾脏 (shènzàng)

16. Blood - 血液 (xuèyè)

17. Bone - 骨头 (gǔtóu)

18. Muscle - 肌肉 (jīròu)

19. Skin - 皮肤 (pífū)

20. Stomach - 胃 (wèi)

 Medical Procedures:

21. Surgery - 手术 (shǒushù)

22. Injection - 注射 (zhùshè)

23. Blood test - 血液检查 (xuèyè jiǎnchá)

24. X-ray - X光 (X guāng)

25. Ultrasound - 超声波 (chāoshēngbō)

26. MRI - 核磁共振 (hécí gòngzhèn)

27. CT scan - CT扫描 (CT sǎomiáo)

28. Vaccination - 疫苗接种 (yìmiáo jiēzhǒng)

29. Biopsy - 活检 (huójiǎn)

30. Dialysis - 透析 (tòuxī)

Medical Specialties:

31. Cardiology - 心脏病学 (xīnzàng bìng xué)

32. Neurology - 神经学 (shénjīng xué)

33. Oncology - 肿瘤学 (zhǒngliú xué)

34. Pediatrics - 儿科 (érkē)

35. Dermatology - 皮肤科 (pífū kē)

36. Gastroenterology - 胃肠病学 (wèicháng bìng xué)

37. Endocrinology - 内分泌学 (nèifēnmì xué)

38. Orthopedics - 骨科 (gǔ kē)

39. Ophthalmology - 眼科学 (yǎnkē xué)

40. Psychiatry - 精神病学 (jīngshén bìng xué)

 

Medications & Treatments:

41. Antibiotic - 抗生素 (kàngshēngsù)

42. Painkiller - 止痛药 (zhǐtòng yào)

43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物 (kàng bìngdú yàowù)

44. Chemotherapy - 化疗 (huàliáo)

45. Radiation therapy - 放射治疗 (fàngshè zhìliáo)

46. Insulin - 胰岛素 (yídǎosù)

47. Vaccine - 疫苗 (yìmiáo)

48. Antihistamine - 抗组胺药 (kàng zǔ'àn yào)

49. Sedative - 镇静剂 (zhènjìng jì)

50. Steroid - 类固醇 (lèi gùchún)

 Diseases & Conditions:

51. Diabetes - 糖尿病 (tángniàobìng)

52. Hypertension - 高血压 (gāo xuèyā)

53. Asthma - 哮喘 (xiàochuǎn)

54. Cancer - 癌症 (áizhèng)

55. Stroke - 中风 (zhòngfēng)

56. Heart attack - 心脏病发作 (xīnzàng bìng fāzuò)

57. Influenza - 流感 (liúgǎn)

58. Tuberculosis - 结核病 (jiéhé bìng)

59. HIV/AIDS - 艾滋病 (àizī bìng)

60. Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病 (ā'ěr cí hǎimò bìng)

 

Medical Equipment:

61. Stethoscope - 听诊器 (tīngzhěn qì)

62. Thermometer - 温度计 (wēndù jì)

63. Blood pressure monitor - 血压计 (xuèyā jì)

64. Defibrillator - 除颤器 (chúchàn qì)

65. Syringe - 注射器 (zhùshè qì)

66. IV drip - 静脉滴注 (jìngmài dīzhù)

67. Wheelchair - 轮椅 (lúnyǐ)

68. Oxygen mask - 氧气面罩 (yǎngqì miànzhào)

69. Ventilator - 呼吸机 (hūxī jī)

70. Surgical scalpel - 手术刀 (shǒushù dāo)

Symptoms & Signs:

71. Fever - 发烧 (fāshāo)

72. Cough - 咳嗽 (késòu)

73. Headache - 头痛 (tóutòng)

74. Nausea - 恶心 (ěxīn)

75. Dizziness - 头晕 (tóuyūn)

76. Fatigue - 疲劳 (píláo)

77. Rash - 皮疹 (pízhěn)

78. Vomiting - 呕吐 (ǒutù)

79. Swelling - 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)

80. Shortness of breath - 呼吸急促 (hūxī jícù)

 

Medical Tests & Diagnostics:

81. Blood pressure test - 血压测试 (xuèyā cèshì)

82. ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图 (xīndiàntú)

83. Blood sugar test - 血糖测试 (xuètáng cèshì)

84. Cholesterol test - 胆固醇测试 (dǎngùchún cèshì)

85. Urine test - 尿液测试 (niàoyè cèshì)

86. Allergy test - 过敏测试 (guòmǐn cèshì)

87. Vision test - 视力测试 (shìlì cèshì)

88. Hearing test - 听力测试 (tīnglì cèshì)

89. Bone density test - 骨密度测试 (gǔmìdù cèshì)

90. Pap smear - 宫颈涂片 (gōngjǐng túpiàn)

Hospital Departments:

91. Emergency department - 急诊科 (jízhěn kē)

92. Intensive care unit (ICU) - 重症监护室 (zhòngzhèng jiānhù shì)

93. Maternity ward - 产科病房 (chǎnkē bìngfáng)

94. Pediatrics ward - 儿科病房 (érkē bìngfáng)

95. Surgery department - 外科 (wàikē)

96. Radiology department - 放射科 (fàngshè kē)

97. Cardiology department - 心脏科 (xīnzàng kē)

98. Dermatology department - 皮肤科 (pífū kē)

99. Neurology department - 神经科 (shénjīng kē)

100. Orthopedics department - 骨科 (gǔ kē)

 

Medical Ethics & Laws:

101. Informed consent - 知情同意 (zhīqíng tóngyì)

102. Medical confidentiality - 医疗保密 (yīliáo bǎomì)

103. Patient rights - 患者权利 (huànzhě quánlì)

104. Malpractice - 医疗事故 (yīliáo shìgù)

105. Medical insurance - 医疗保险 (yīliáo bǎoxiǎn)

106. Health care reform - 医疗改革 (yīliáo gǎigé)

107. Bioethics - 生物伦理学 (shēngwù lúnlǐ xué)

108. Medical negligence - 医疗疏忽 (yīliáo shūhū)

109. Doctor-patient relationship - 医患关系 (yī huàn guānxì)

110. End-of-life care - 临终关怀 (línzhōng guānhuái)

Mental Health:

111. Depression - 抑郁症 (yìyù zhèng)

112. Anxiety - 焦虑症 (jiāolǜ zhèng)

113. Bipolar disorder - 双相情感障碍 (shuāngxiàng qínggǎn zhàng'ài)

114. Schizophrenia - 精神分

 

裂症 (jīngshén fēnliè zhèng)

115. Panic attack - 惊恐发作 (jīngkǒng fāzuò)

116. PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder) - 创伤后应激障碍 (chuāngshāng hòu yìngjī zhàng'ài)

117. OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) - 强迫症 (qiángpò zhèng)

118. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) - 注意力缺陷多动症 (zhùyì lì quēxiàn duōdòng zhèng)

119. Insomnia - 失眠症 (shīmián zhèng)

120. Dementia - 痴呆 (chīdāi)

 

Medical Professions:

121. Surgeon - 外科医生 (wàikē yīshēng)

122. Pediatrician - 儿科医生 (érkē yīshēng)

123. Cardiologist - 心脏科医生 (xīnzàng kē yīshēng)

124. Dermatologist - 皮肤科医生 (pífū kē yīshēng)

125. Neurologist - 神经科医生 (shénjīng kē yīshēng)

126. Oncologist - 肿瘤科医生 (zhǒngliú kē yīshēng)

127. Psychiatrist - 精神科医生 (jīngshén kē yīshēng)

128. Dentist - 牙医 (yáyī)

129. Pharmacist - 药剂师 (yàojì shī)

130. Anesthesiologist - 麻醉师 (mázuì shī)

Emergency Medical Terms:

131. Ambulance - 救护车 (jiùhù chē)

132. First aid - 急救 (jíjiù)

133. CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) - 心肺复苏术 (xīnfèi fùsū shù)

134. Trauma - 创伤 (chuāngshāng)

135. Fracture - 骨折 (gǔzhé)

136. Burn - 烧伤 (shāoshāng)

137. Concussion - 脑震荡 (nǎo zhèndàng)

138. Poisoning - 中毒 (zhòngdú)

139. Seizure - 癫痫发作 (diānxián fāzuò)

140. Choking - 窒息 (zhìxī)

 

 Health and Wellness:

141. Nutrition - 营养 (yíngyǎng)

142. Exercise - 运动 (yùndòng)

143. Sleep - 睡眠 (shuìmián)

144. Mental health - 心理健康 (xīnlǐ jiànkāng)

145. Hydration - 水合 (shuǐhé)

146. Hygiene - 卫生 (wèishēng)

147. Weight management - 体重管理 (tǐzhòng guǎnlǐ)

148. Immunity - 免疫 (miǎnyì)

149. Meditation - 冥想 (míngxiǎng)

150. Stress management - 压力管理 (yālì guǎnlǐ)

 

 

Reproductive Health:

151. Pregnancy - 怀孕 (huáiyùn)

152. Contraception - 避孕 (bìyùn)

153. Fertility - 生育能力 (shēngyù nénglì)

154. Infertility - 不孕症 (bù yùn zhèng)

155. Menstruation - 月经 (yuèjīng)

156. Menopause - 更年期 (gēngniánqī)

157. Birth control - 节育 (jiéyù)

158. IVF (In vitro fertilization) - 体外受精 (tǐwài shòujīng)

159. Ultrasound scan - 超声波扫描 (chāoshēngbō sǎomiáo)

160. Gynecology - 妇科学 (fù kē xué)

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 Infections & Immunology:

161. Infection - 感染 (gǎnrǎn)

162. Virus - 病毒 (bìngdú)

163. Bacteria - 细菌 (xìjūn)

164. Fungi - 真菌 (zhēnjūn)

165. Parasite - 寄生虫 (jìshēng chóng)

166. Immune system - 免疫系统 (miǎnyì xìtǒng)

167. Antibody - 抗体 (kàngtǐ)

168. Pathogen - 病原体 (bìngyuán tǐ)

169. Vaccine - 疫苗 (yìmiáo)

170. Autoimmune disease - 自身免疫疾病 (zìshēn miǎnyì jíbìng)

Medical Research & Technology:

171. Clinical trial - 临床试验 (línchuáng shìyàn)

172. Genetic testing - 基因检测 (jīyīn jiǎncè)

173. Stem cell therapy - 干细胞治疗 (gànxìbāo zhìliáo)

174. Telemedicine - 远程医疗 (yuǎnchéng yīliáo)

175. Medical robot - 医疗机器人 (yīliáo jīqìrén)

176. AI in healthcare - 人工智能在医疗中的应用 (réngōng zhìnéng zài yīliáo zhōng de yìngyòng)

177. DNA sequencing - DNA测序 (DNA cèxù)

178. Biomedical engineering - 生物医学工程 (shēngwù yīxué gōngchéng)

179. 3D printing in medicine - 3D打印在医学中的应用 (3D dǎyìn zài yīxué zhōng de yìngyòng)

180. Wearable medical devices - 可穿戴医疗设备 (kě chuāndài yīliáo shèbèi)

 Medical Conditions:

181. Hypertension - 高血压 (gāo xuèyā)

182. Arrhythmia - 心律失常 (xīnlǜ shīcháng)

183. Pneumonia - 肺炎 (fèiyán)

184. Arthritis - 关节炎 (guānjié yán)

185. Glaucoma - 青光眼 (qīngguāngyǎn)

186. Osteoporosis - 骨质疏松症 (gǔzhí shūsōng zhèng)

187. Scoliosis - 脊柱侧弯 (jǐzhù cèwān)

188. Cataract - 白内障 (báinèizhàng)

189. Epilepsy - 癫痫 (diānxián)

190. Hepatitis - 肝炎 (gānyán)

Alternative Medicine:

191. Acupuncture - 针灸 (zhēnjiǔ)

192. Herbal medicine - 草药 (cǎoyào)

193. Chiropractic - 脊椎指压治疗 (jǐzhuī zhǐyā zhìliáo)

194. Homeopathy - 顺势疗法 (shùnshì liáofǎ)

195. Aromatherapy - 芳香疗法 (fāngxiāng liáofǎ)

196. Ayurveda - 阿育吠陀 (āyùfèituó)

197. Naturopathy - 自然疗法 (zìrán liáofǎ)

198. Reiki - 灵气疗法 (líng qì liáofǎ)

199. Meditation - 冥想 (míngxiǎng)

200. Massage therapy - 按摩疗法 (ànmó liáofǎ)

Specialized Medical Terms:

201. Immunization - 免疫接种 (miǎnyì jiēzhǒng)

202. Antiseptic - 消毒剂 (xiāodú jì)

203. Palliative care - 姑息治疗 (gūxī zhìliáo)

204. Rehabilitation - 康复 (kāngfù)

205. Chronic disease - 慢性病 (mànxìng bìng)

206. Acute disease - 急性病 (jíxìng bìng)

207. Preventive medicine - 预防医学 (yùfáng yīxué)

208. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - 心肺复苏 (xīnfèi fùsū)

209. Epidemic - 流行病 (liúxíng bìng)

210. Pandemic - 大流行病 (dà liúxíng bìng)

 Advanced Medical Technologies:

211. Artificial intelligence in diagnostics - 诊断中的人工智能 (zhěnduàn zhōng de réngōng zhìnéng)

212. Robotic surgery - 机器人手术 (jīqìrén shǒushù)

213. Bionic limbs - 仿生肢体 (fǎngshēng zhītǐ)

214. Gene therapy - 基因治疗 (jīyīn zhìliáo)

215. CRISPR gene editing - CRISPR 基因编辑 (CRISPR jīyīn biānjí)

216. Nanomedicine - 纳米医学 (nàmǐ yīxué)

217. Personalized medicine - 个性化医学 (gèxìng huà yīxué)

218. Tissue engineering - 组织工程 (zǔzhī gōngchéng)

219. Pharmacogenomics - 药物基因组学 (yàowù jīyīnzǔ xué)

220. Telehealth - 远程健康管理 (yuǎnchéng jiànkāng guǎnlǐ)

 

 Hospital Services & Facilities:

221. Outpatient department - 门诊部 (ménzhěn bù)

222. Inpatient ward - 住院病房 (zhùyuàn bìngfáng)

223. Operating room - 手术室 (shǒushù shì)

224. Recovery room - 康复室 (kāngfù shì)

225. Maternity unit - 产科病房 (chǎnkē bìngfáng)

226. Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) - 新生儿重症监护病房 (xīnshēng'ér zhòngzhèng jiānhù bìngfáng)

227. Geriatrics ward - 老年科病房 (lǎonián kē bìngfáng)

228. Oncology center - 肿瘤中心 (zhǒngliú zhōngxīn)

229. Burn unit - 烧伤科 (shāoshāng kē)

230. Dialysis center - 透析中心 (tòuxī zhōngxīn)

 Common Symptoms:

231. Chest pain - 胸痛 (xiōngtòng)

232. Itching - 发痒 (fāyǎng)

233. Sore throat - 喉咙痛 (hóulóng tòng)

234. Joint pain - 关节痛 (guānjié tòng)

235. Loss of appetite - 食欲不振 (shíyù bùzhèn)

236. Difficulty breathing - 呼吸困难 (hūxī kùnnán)

237. Fatigue - 疲惫 (píbèi)

238. High fever - 高烧 (gāoshāo)

239. Blurred vision - 视力模糊 (shìlì móhú)

240. Numbness - 麻木 (mámù)

 Medical Imaging:

241. Mammogram - 乳房X光检查 (rǔfáng X guāng jiǎnchá)

242. PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描 (zhèng diànzǐ fāshè duàncéng sǎomiáo)

243. DEXA scan (Bone Density Scan) - 骨密度扫描 (gǔmìdù sǎomiáo)

244. Fluoroscopy - 透视检查 (tòushì jiǎnchá)

245. Echocardiogram - 超声心动图 (chāoshēng xīndòngtú)

246. Angiogram - 血管造影 (xuèguǎn zàoyǐng)

247. Endoscopy - 内窥镜检查 (nèikuī jìng jiǎnchá)

248. Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查 (jiécháng jìng jiǎnchá)

249. Bronchoscopy - 支气管镜检查 (zhīqìguǎn jìng jiǎnchá)

250. Contrast dye - 造影剂 (zàoyǐng jì)

 Medical Research:

251. Epidemiology - 流行病学 (liúxíng bìng xué)

252. Clinical research - 临床研究 (línchuáng yánjiū)

253. Double-blind study - 双盲实验 (shuāngmáng shíyàn)

254. Placebo effect - 安慰剂效应 (ānwèijì xiàoyìng)

255. Randomized control trial (RCT) - 随机对照试验 (suíjī duìzhào shíyàn)

256. Meta-analysis - 荟萃分析 (huìcuì fēnxī)

257. Cohort study - 队列研究 (duìliè yánjiū)

258. Sample size - 样本量 (yàngběn liàng)

259. Statistical significance - 统计显著性 (tǒngjì xiǎnzhùxìng)

260. Ethical approval - 伦理审批 (lúnlǐ shěnpī)

 Medical Conditions:

261. Leukemia - 白血病 (báixiě bìng)

262. Hypertensive crisis - 高血压危象 (gāo xuèyā wēixiàng)

263. Gallstones - 胆结石 (dǎn jiéshí)

264. Celiac disease - 乳糜泻 (rǔmǐxiè)

265. Anemia - 贫血 (pínxuè)

266. Hepatitis C - 丙型肝炎 (bǐngxíng gānyán)

267. Lyme disease - 莱姆病 (láimǔ bìng)

268. Psoriasis - 牛皮癣 (niúpíxuǎn)

269. Rheumatoid arthritis - 类风湿性关节炎 (lèi fēngshī xìng guānjié yán)

270. Parkinson’s disease - 帕金森病 (pàjīnsēn bìng)

Medical Supplies:

271. Gauze - 纱布 (shābù)

272. Bandage - 绷带 (bēngdài)

273. Antibacterial ointment - 抗菌软膏 (kàngjūn ruǎngāo)

274. Medical tape - 医用胶带 (yīyòng jiāodài)

275. Surgical gloves - 手术手套 (shǒushù shǒutào)

276. Face mask - 口罩 (kǒuzhào)

277. Eye drops - 眼药水 (yǎn yàoshuǐ)

278. Disinfectant - 消毒液 (xiāodú yè)

279. Cotton swab - 棉签 (miánqiān)

280. Splint - 夹板 (jiábǎn)

Alternative Medicine:

281. Cupping therapy - 拔罐疗法 (báguàn liáofǎ)

282. Tai chi - 太极拳 (tàijí quán)

283. Qi gong - 气功 (qìgōng)

284. Reflexology - 反射疗法 (fǎnshè liáofǎ)

285. Hot stone therapy - 热石疗法 (rèshí liáofǎ)

286. Shiatsu - 指压 (zhǐyā)

287. Herbal supplements - 草药补充剂 (cǎoyào bǔchōng jì)

288. Magnet therapy - 磁疗 (cíliáo)

289. Chiropractic adjustment - 脊椎调整 (jǐzhuī tiáozhěng)

290. Ayurveda massage - 阿育吠陀按摩 (āyùfèituó ànmó)

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 Pediatric Care:

291. Newborn screening - 新生儿筛查 (xīnshēng'ér shāichá)

292. Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) - 儿科重症监护室 (érkē zhòngzhèng jiānhù shì)

293. Growth chart - 生长曲线 (shēngzhǎng qǔxiàn)

294. Developmental milestones - 发育里程碑 (fāyù lǐchéngbēi)

295. Immunization schedule - 免疫接种计划 (miǎnyì jiēzhǒng jìhuà)

296. Pediatric allergy - 儿科过敏 (érkē guòmǐn)

297. Childhood obesity - 儿童肥胖 (értóng féipàng)

298. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) - 婴儿猝死综合症 (yīng'ér cùsǐ zònghé zhèng)

299. Neonatal jaundice - 新生儿黄疸 (xīnshēng'ér huángdǎn)

300. Pediatric dermatology - 儿科皮肤科 (érkē pífū kē)